<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../assets/xml/rss.xsl" media="all"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Calculemus (Publicaciones sobre Cuantificadores)</title><link>https://jaalonso.github.io/calculemus/</link><description></description><atom:link href="https://jaalonso.github.io/calculemus/tags/cuantificadores.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"></atom:link><language>es</language><copyright>Contents © 2026 &lt;a href="mailto:"&gt;José A. Alonso&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"&gt;
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style="border-width:0; margin-bottom:12px;"
src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</copyright><lastBuildDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 17:47:01 GMT</lastBuildDate><generator>Nikola (getnikola.com)</generator><docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs><item><title>Las relaciones reflexivas y circulares son simétricas</title><link>https://jaalonso.github.io/calculemus/posts/2020/04/08-las_reflexivas_circulares_son_simetricas/</link><dc:creator>José A. Alonso</dc:creator><description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Se dice que la relación binaria \(R\) es&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;reflexiva si \((∀x)R(x, x)\)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;circular si \((∀x, y, z)[R(x, y) ∧ R(y, z) ⟶ R(z, x)]\)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;simétrica si \((∀x, y)[R(x, y) ⟶ R(y, x)]\)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Demostrar que las relaciones reflexivas y circulares son simétricas. Para ello, completar la siguiente teoría de Isabelle/HOL:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;pre class="code literal-block"&gt;&lt;span class="k"&gt;theory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Las_reflexivas_circulares_son_simetricas&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="kp"&gt;imports&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Main&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="k"&gt;begin&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="kn"&gt;lemma&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="kp"&gt;assumes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;"∀x. R(x, x)"&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;"∀x y z. R(x, y) ∧ R(y, z) ⟶ R(z, x)"&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="kp"&gt;shows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;"∀x y. R(x, y) ⟶ R(y, x)"&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="gr"&gt;oops&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="k"&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jaalonso.github.io/calculemus/posts/2020/04/08-las_reflexivas_circulares_son_simetricas/"&gt;Leer más…&lt;/a&gt; (quedan 1 minutos de lectura)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><category>Cuantificadores</category><category>Isabelle</category><guid>https://jaalonso.github.io/calculemus/posts/2020/04/08-las_reflexivas_circulares_son_simetricas/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2020 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>El problema del barbero</title><link>https://jaalonso.github.io/calculemus/posts/2020/03/31-el_problema_del_barbero/</link><dc:creator>José A. Alonso</dc:creator><description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Decidir si es cierto que&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;"Carlos afeita a todos los habitantes de Las Chinas que no se afeitan a sí mismo y sólo a ellos. Carlos es un habitante de las Chinas. Por consiguiente, Carlos no afeita a nadie."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Se usará la siguiente simbolización:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A(x,y) para x afeita a y&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;C(x)   para x es un habitante de Las Chinas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;c      para Carlos&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;El problema consiste en completar la siguiente teoría de Isabelle/HOL:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;pre class="code literal-block"&gt;&lt;span class="k"&gt;theory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;El_problema_del_barbero&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="kp"&gt;imports&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Main&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="k"&gt;begin&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="kn"&gt;lemma&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="kp"&gt;assumes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;"∀x. A(c,x) ⟷ C(x) ∧ ¬A(x,x)"&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;"C(c)"&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="kp"&gt;shows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;"¬(∃x. A(c,x))"&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="gr"&gt;oops&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="k"&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jaalonso.github.io/calculemus/posts/2020/03/31-el_problema_del_barbero/"&gt;Leer más…&lt;/a&gt; (quedan 1 minutos de lectura)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><category>Cuantificadores</category><category>Isabelle</category><guid>https://jaalonso.github.io/calculemus/posts/2020/03/31-el_problema_del_barbero/</guid><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2020 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>El problema de los infectados</title><link>https://jaalonso.github.io/calculemus/posts/2020/03/19-el_problema_de_los_infectados/</link><dc:creator>José A. Alonso</dc:creator><description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Decidir si es cierto que&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;"Existe una persona tal que si dicha persona se infecta, entonces todas las personas se infectan."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;El problema consiste en completar la siguiente teoría de Isabelle/HOL:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;pre class="code literal-block"&gt;&lt;span class="k"&gt;theory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;El_problema_de_los_infectados&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="kp"&gt;imports&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Main&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="k"&gt;begin&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="kn"&gt;lemma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;"∃x. (I x ⟶ (∀y. I y))"&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="k"&gt;by&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="gr"&gt;sorry&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="k"&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;en la que se ha usado I(x) para representar que la persona x está infectada.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jaalonso.github.io/calculemus/posts/2020/03/19-el_problema_de_los_infectados/"&gt;Leer más…&lt;/a&gt; (quedan 2 minutos de lectura)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><category>Cuantificadores</category><category>Isabelle</category><guid>https://jaalonso.github.io/calculemus/posts/2020/03/19-el_problema_de_los_infectados/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item></channel></rss>