digitosIniciales        :: [Int]
graficaDigitosIniciales :: Int -> IO ()

λ> take 100 digitosIniciales
[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9]

import Graphics.Gnuplot.Simple

-- 1ª definición
-- =============

digitosIniciales :: [Int]
digitosIniciales = map digitoInicial [0..]

digitoInicial :: Integer -> Int
digitoInicial n = read [head (show n)]

-- 2ª definición
-- =============

digitosIniciales2 :: [Int]
digitosIniciales2 = map (read . return . head . show) [0..]

-- 3ª definición
-- =============

digitosIniciales3 :: [Int]
digitosIniciales3 = map digitoInicial3 [0..]

digitoInicial3 :: Integer -> Int
digitoInicial3 = fromInteger . until (< 10) (`div` 10)

-- 4ª definición
-- =============

digitosIniciales4 :: [Int]
digitosIniciales4 = map (fromInteger . until (< 10) (`div` 10)) [0..]

-- 5ª definición
-- =============

digitosIniciales5 :: [Int]
digitosIniciales5 =
  0 : concat [replicate k x | k <- [10^n | n <- [0..]]
                            , x <- [1..9]]

-- Comparación de eficiencia
-- =========================

--    λ> digitosIniciales !! (2*10^6)
--    2
--    (0.46 secs, 320,145,984 bytes)
--    λ> digitosIniciales2 !! (2*10^6)
--    2
--    (0.46 secs, 320,143,288 bytes)
--    λ> digitosIniciales3 !! (2*10^6)
--    2
--    (0.17 secs, 320,139,216 bytes)
--    λ> digitosIniciales4 !! (2*10^6)
--    2
--    (0.55 secs, 320,139,248 bytes)
--    λ> digitosIniciales5 !! (2*10^6)
--    2
--    (0.12 secs, 224,158,992 bytes)

graficaDigitosIniciales :: Int -> IO ()
graficaDigitosIniciales n =
  plotList [ Key Nothing
           , Title ("graficaDigitosIniciales " ++ show n)
           , PNG ("Digitos_iniciales_" ++ show n ++ ".png" )
           ]
           (take n digitosIniciales)